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51.
The paper presents a theoretical method to investigate the multiple scattering of shear waves and dynamic stress around a circular cavity in a semi-infinite functionally graded piezoelectric material. The analytical solutions of wave fields are expressed by employing wave function expansion method and the expanded mode coefficients are determined by satisfying the boundary conditions of the cavity. Image method is used to satisfy the free boundary condition of the semi-infinite structure. According to the analytical expression of this problem, the numerical solutions of the dynamic stress concentration factor around the cavity are presented. The effects of the piezoelectric property, the buried depth of the cavity, the incident wave number and the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials on the dynamic stress around the cavity are analyzed. Analyses show that the piezoelectric property has great effect on the dynamic stress in the region of intermediate frequency and the effect increases with increasing wave number. When the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials is less than zero, it has less influence on the maximum dynamic stress around the cavity; however, it has greater influence on the distribution of the dynamic stress around the cavity. When the nonhomogeneous parameter of materials is greater than zero, it has greater influence on both the maximum dynamic stress and the distribution of dynamic stress around the cavity, especially in the case that the buried depth is comparatively small. 相似文献
52.
A dynamic problem for a cylindrical shell on an elastic foundation is formulated. A numerical algorithm for solving this problem
is outlined. The results obtained are analyzed
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 43, No. 12, pp. 103–109, December 2007. 相似文献
53.
幂硬化介质中平面应力动态裂纹的尖端弹塑性场 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用塑性动力学方程,对幂硬化介质中平面应力动态裂纹尖端场进行了渐近分析,其结果表明:在裂纹尖端附近,应力具有的奇异性,应变具有的奇异性,其中A是一个与塑性区尺寸有关的常数因子,r是离开裂纹尖端的距离,n为硬化指数,文中给出了尖端场的控制参量D,它依赖于马赫数;并且给出了各物理量的角函数。 相似文献
54.
We find closed-form solutions for axisymmetric plane strain deformations of a functionally graded circular cylinder comprised of an isotropic and incompressible second-order elastic material with moduli varying only in the radial direction. Cylinder's inner and outer surfaces are loaded by hydrostatic pressures. These solutions are specialized to cases where only one of the two surfaces is loaded. It is found that for a linear through-the-thickness variation of the elastic moduli, the hoop stress for the first-order solution (or in a cylinder comprised of a linear elastic material) is a constant but that for the second-order solution varies through the thickness. The radial displacement, the radial stress and the hoop stress do not depend upon the second-order elastic constant but the hydrostatic pressure and hence the axial stress depends upon it. When the two elastic moduli vary as the radius raised to the power two or four, the radial and the hoop stresses in an infinite space with a pressurized cylindrical cavity equal the pressure in the cavity. For an affine variation of the elastic moduli, the hoop stress in an internally loaded cylinder made of a linear elastic isotropic and incompressible material at the point is the same as that in a homogeneous cylinder. Here Rin and Rou equal, respectively, the inner and the outer radius of the undeformed cylinder and R the radial coordinate of a point in the unstressed reference configuration. 相似文献
55.
A two parameter asymptotic analysis is employed to investigate some unusual long wave dispersion phenomena in respect of symmetric motion in a nearly incompressible elastic plate. The plate is not subject to the usual classical traction free boundary conditions, but rather has its faces fixed, precluding any displacement on the boundary. The abnormal long wave behaviour results in the derivation of non-local approximations for symmetric motion, giving frequency as a function of wave number. Motivated by these approximations, the asymptotic forms of displacement components established and long wave asymptotic integration is carried out. 相似文献
56.
周叮 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1996,17(12):1189-1192
AN EXACT METHOD OF BENDING OF ELASTIC THIN PLATES WITH ARBITRARY SHAPEZhouDing(周叮)(ReceivedApril10,1995,RevisedApril26.1996.C... 相似文献
57.
58.
We consider the system of elastostatics for an elastic medium consisting of an imperfection of small diameter, embedded in a homogeneous reference medium. The Lamé constants of the imperfection are different from those of the background medium. We establish a complete asymptotic formula for the displacement vector in terms of the reference Lamé constants, the location of the imperfection and its geometry. Our derivation is rigorous, and based on layer potential techniques. The asymptotic expansions in this paper are valid for an elastic imperfection with Lipschitz boundaries. In the course of derivation of the asymptotic formula, we introduce the concept of (generalized) elastic moment tensors (Pólya–Szegö tensor) and prove that the first order elastic moment tensor is symmetric and positive (negative)-definite. We also obtain estimation of its eigenvalue. We then apply these asymptotic formulas for the purpose of identifying with high precision the order of magnitude of the diameter of the elastic inclusion, its location, and its elastic moment tensors. 相似文献
59.
A. M. Khludnev 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(5):717-729
The equilibrium problem for an elastic body containing a crack on the interface between two media is considered. It is proved that there exist invariant (independent of the integration surface) integrals in this problem. The existence of invariant integrals is also established in the problem of a contact between an elastic body and a rigid stamp. Nonlinear boundary conditions of mutual non-penetration are prescribed on the contact boundaries. The physical meaning of invariant integrals is established.__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 123–137, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
60.
P. P. Krasnyuk 《International Applied Mechanics》2005,41(12):1357-1367
A mathematical formulation is given and a solution is found to the quasistatic contact problem of thermoelasticity for a rigid
heat-conducting punch moving over an elastic layer with fixed base. The interaction is accompanied by heating due to frictional
forces obeying Amonton’s law. The problem is reduced to a system of integral equations with time-varying limits of integration.
The structure of these equations depends on the type of thermal and physical conditions on the contact surface. An algorithm
is proposed for the numerical solution of this kind of equations. The variation in the contact pressure and contact area with
time is studied
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 35–46, December 2005. 相似文献